The Shoulder
The Shoulder
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Insurancespry-elk-198

Insurance wants to reuse my old total-loss number after a NEW accident — is that even legal?

Really frustrated and hoping someone here has dealt with something like this before.

So here's my situation: earlier this year my car got totaled out by my own insurance after a bad storm — hail, debris, the whole thing. Instead of surrendering the car, I chose to keep it. My insurer deducted a "retention amount" from the payout, I kept driving it, and — this is the part that matters — the title stayed clean. Not salvage, not rebuilt. Clean.

Fast forward a few months. A distracted driver runs a red light and T-bones me. Clearly their fault, witnesses and a police report back that up. Now I'm dealing with their liability carrier for my vehicle damage, and something feels really off.

Instead of doing a fresh valuation of what my car was actually worth the day before this accident, the adjuster keeps referencing the retention/salvage figure from the earlier storm claim. Like... that number was a negotiated deduction from months ago, not a current market appraisal.

I get it — the prior storm damage absolutely affected my car's value. I'm not pretending it didn't. But retention amounts and actual cash value are two totally different things, right? My car still ran perfectly, I had full coverage on it, and comparable vehicles with similar histories were still selling for noticeably more than what they're floating.

They haven't sent me any kind of CCC or Mitchell valuation report. Just vague references to the old claim number.

Has anyone been through something like this? Did your insurer actually pull comparables, or did they just anchor to whatever they paid out (or deducted) before? I feel like I'm being lowballed using a shortcut they shouldn't even be allowed to take.

14replies

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14 replies

  • 19
    genuine-bison-052

    Three things: (1) Request the full written ACV determination in writing, email is fine. (2) Pull your own comps — search listings for similar vehicles with disclosed prior damage in your area and save screenshots. (3) If they don't budge, contact your state insurance commissioner. That call is free and it gets logged. You have more leverage than you think, you're just not using it yet.

    • 4
      thankful-road-soul182

      Adding this: keep copies of every email. It mattered for me.

  • 15
    careful-otter-665

    Former adjuster here. What you're describing is unfortunately a pretty common shortcut, especially with at-fault carriers who know you might not push back. Here's the thing though — actual cash value is supposed to be determined as of the date of loss, meaning the new accident, not the old storm claim. A retention amount from a prior total-loss is not a market valuation. It's a negotiated salvage deduction. Those are genuinely different things and any decent claims manager knows it. Request the formal ACV report in writing. If they can't produce one with current comparables, that's a problem for them, not you.

    • 13
      kind-finch-399

      The moment they start referencing a prior claim instead of pulling fresh comps, your antennae should go way up. Adjusters count on people not knowing the difference between a retention deduction and an actual market appraisal. You absolutely have the right to demand a written valuation based on what comparable vehicles were selling for right before your accident. Don't sign or accept anything until you see that document.

    • 0
      hopeful-survivor496

      How long did it end up taking in your case?

  • 15
    brave-seal-047

    Dealing with the car stuff is stressful enough on its own — please make sure you're not letting the property damage fight distract you from your own health. Even a lower-speed T-bone can cause soft tissue stuff that doesn't show up until days later. If you haven't seen a doctor yet, go. Document everything. Your physical recovery matters way more than the car.

    • 7
      curious-traveler561

      Curious whether you did this on your own or had help with it.

  • 14
    clever-mole-738

    Not legal advice, but this is worth a consultation with a PI attorney, many of whom look at property damage issues alongside injury claims. The core question — whether an insurer can substitute a prior retention amount for a proper ACV determination on a subsequent loss — is exactly the kind of thing that turns into a bad-faith argument if they can't justify their methodology. A short free consult could tell you a lot about your options.

    • 3
      kind-survivor873

      Did you have to escalate, or did they come around after the first ask?

  • 13
    clear-crow-435

    Not legal advice, just some process context: most states require insurers to calculate ACV using a defensible methodology — usually market comparables, a recognized valuation tool, or some combination. Pointing back to a prior claim's retention figure without a fresh calculation could potentially run afoul of state insurance regulations depending on where you are. It's worth filing a complaint with your state's department of insurance if they refuse to provide a written ACV breakdown. That complaint alone sometimes moves things faster than anything else.

  • 12
    clear-hare-534

    Quick question: did your own insurer re-underwrite you after the storm total-loss, or did the same policy just continue? I ask because sometimes the coverage terms get updated after a retention situation and it can affect how subsequent claims are handled. Also — are you claiming through your own insurer (and letting them go after the at-fault party) or going direct to the at-fault carrier? Those two paths can produce pretty different experiences.

    • 0
      restless-mile-marker563

      Did the timeline change anything for you? Mine dragged on for weeks.

    • 10
      calm-wanderer468

      Seconding this. The same approach worked for me last year.

  • 11
    clear-beaver-250

    This is almost exactly what happened to me after I kept a flood-damaged car and then got rear-ended the following year. The at-fault driver's insurer tried to use my original retention deduction as basically a ceiling on what they'd pay. It took me pushing back hard and requesting a formal written valuation before they actually pulled comparables. Don't let them just wave a number at you — make them show their work in writing.